Hard Brexit vs Soft Brexit: What the UK Actually Chose, and What It Cost
The Brexit debate was framed for years as a choice between a "hard" and "soft" exit from the EU. Here is what those terms meant, which one…
Stories tagged “Brexit”.
The Brexit debate was framed for years as a choice between a "hard" and "soft" exit from the EU. Here is what those terms meant, which one…
The EU is a political and economic union of 27 countries with 450 million people — here's how it works, what it does, and why the UK left.
British firms are navigating a fresh wave of supply chain pressures in 2026, driven by geopolitical instability, shipping bottlenecks and…
The UK's points-based immigration system replaced EU free movement after Brexit. Here is how it works, who can come and what the numbers…
Five years on from the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the UK and EU have inched closer than at any point since Brexit — yet the promised…
Years of on-again, off-again diplomacy have left the prospect of a comprehensive US-UK free trade agreement in a state of cautious…
Five years on from the completion of Brexit, Britain's foreign policy identity remains a work in progress. From the corridors of NATO to…
The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 countries with a single market and shared institutions. Here is how its main…
The UK is overhauling its data protection regime, diverging from EU GDPR with a promise of 'pro-growth' regulation. But will the changes…
The UK's post-Brexit data protection regime promised to maintain GDPR standards while reducing business burdens. But ICO fines have…
The Windsor Framework was supposed to fix the Northern Ireland Protocol's problems. Instead, it created a unique economic position—access…
Despite the SNP's claims that Brexit would fuel independence support, polling shows Yes stuck at 45-48%. Economic concerns, currency…
British farms face an acute labour shortage, with 40,000 seasonal worker positions unfilled in 2024. Brexit ended free movement of EU…
The UK's transition from EU Common Agricultural Policy payments to the Environmental Land Management Scheme represents the biggest change…
The UK faces an acute skills shortage with 930,000 job vacancies remaining unfilled as of Q2 2024, costing the economy an estimated £39…
Since leaving the EU in 2020, the UK has signed 74 trade agreements covering 94 countries, including rollover deals replicating EU terms…
Three years after the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement came into force on 1 January 2021, British businesses face transformed trading…
The Northern Ireland Protocol—Brexit's most intractable problem—created a customs border in the Irish Sea, enraging unionists and…
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